Merge pull request #580 from Shrugs/feat/rbac

feat: RBAC authentication contract and role library

contracts/ownership/rbac/RBAC.sol

+pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
+
+import './Roles.sol';
+
+
+/**
+ * @title RBAC (Role-Based Access Control)
+ * @author Matt Condon (@Shrugs)
+ * @dev Stores and provides setters and getters for roles and addresses.
+ *      Supports unlimited numbers of roles and addresses.
+ *      See //contracts/examples/RBACExample.sol for an example of usage.
+ * This RBAC method uses strings to key roles. It may be beneficial
+ *  for you to write your own implementation of this interface using Enums or similar.
+ * It's also recommended that you define constants in the contract, like ROLE_ADMIN below,
+ *  to avoid typos.
+ */
+contract RBAC {
+    using Roles for Roles.Role;
+
+    mapping (string => Roles.Role) private roles;
+
+    event RoleAdded(address addr, string roleName);
+    event RoleRemoved(address addr, string roleName);
+
+    /**
+     * A constant role name for indicating admins.
+     */
+    string public constant ROLE_ADMIN = "admin";
+
+    /**
+     * @dev constructor. Sets msg.sender as admin by default
+     */
+    function RBAC()
+        public
+    {
+        addRole(msg.sender, ROLE_ADMIN);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev add a role to an address
+     * @param addr address
+     * @param roleName the name of the role
+     */
+    function addRole(address addr, string roleName)
+        internal
+    {
+        roles[roleName].add(addr);
+        RoleAdded(addr, roleName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev remove a role from an address
+     * @param addr address
+     * @param roleName the name of the role
+     */
+    function removeRole(address addr, string roleName)
+        internal
+    {
+        roles[roleName].remove(addr);
+        RoleRemoved(addr, roleName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev reverts if addr does not have role
+     * @param addr address
+     * @param roleName the name of the role
+     * // reverts
+     */
+    function checkRole(address addr, string roleName)
+        view
+        public
+    {
+        roles[roleName].check(addr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev determine if addr has role
+     * @param addr address
+     * @param roleName the name of the role
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    function hasRole(address addr, string roleName)
+        view
+        public
+        returns (bool)
+    {
+        return roles[roleName].has(addr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev add a role to an address
+     * @param addr address
+     * @param roleName the name of the role
+     */
+    function adminAddRole(address addr, string roleName)
+        onlyAdmin
+        public
+    {
+        addRole(addr, roleName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev remove a role from an address
+     * @param addr address
+     * @param roleName the name of the role
+     */
+    function adminRemoveRole(address addr, string roleName)
+        onlyAdmin
+        public
+    {
+        removeRole(addr, roleName);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @dev modifier to scope access to a single role (uses msg.sender as addr)
+     * @param roleName the name of the role
+     * // reverts
+     */
+    modifier onlyRole(string roleName)
+    {
+        checkRole(msg.sender, roleName);
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev modifier to scope access to admins
+     * // reverts
+     */
+    modifier onlyAdmin()
+    {
+        checkRole(msg.sender, ROLE_ADMIN);
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev modifier to scope access to a set of roles (uses msg.sender as addr)
+     * @param roleNames the names of the roles to scope access to
+     * // reverts
+     *
+     * @TODO - when solidity supports dynamic arrays as arguments to modifiers, provide this
+     *  see: https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2467
+     */
+    // modifier onlyRoles(string[] roleNames) {
+    //     bool hasAnyRole = false;
+    //     for (uint8 i = 0; i < roleNames.length; i++) {
+    //         if (hasRole(msg.sender, roleNames[i])) {
+    //             hasAnyRole = true;
+    //             break;
+    //         }
+    //     }
+
+    //     require(hasAnyRole);
+
+    //     _;
+    // }
+}

contracts/ownership/rbac/Roles.sol

+pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
+
+
+/**
+ * @title Roles
+ * @author Francisco Giordano (@frangio)
+ * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
+ *      See RBAC.sol for example usage.
+ */
+library Roles {
+    struct Role {
+        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev give an address access to this role
+     */
+    function add(Role storage role, address addr)
+        internal
+    {
+        role.bearer[addr] = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev remove an address' access to this role
+     */
+    function remove(Role storage role, address addr)
+        internal
+    {
+        role.bearer[addr] = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev check if an address has this role
+     * // reverts
+     */
+    function check(Role storage role, address addr)
+        view
+        internal
+    {
+        require(has(role, addr));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev check if an address has this role
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    function has(Role storage role, address addr)
+        view
+        internal
+        returns (bool)
+    {
+        return role.bearer[addr];
+    }
+}

test/RBAC.test.js

+import expectThrow from './helpers/expectThrow';
+import expectEvent from './helpers/expectEvent';
+
+const RBACMock = artifacts.require('./mocks/RBACMock.sol');
+
+require('chai')
+  .use(require('chai-as-promised'))
+  .should();
+
+const ROLE_ADVISOR = 'advisor';
+
+contract('RBAC', function (accounts) {
+  let mock;
+
+  const [
+    admin,
+    anyone,
+    futureAdvisor,
+    ...advisors
+  ] = accounts;
+
+  before(async () => {
+    mock = await RBACMock.new(advisors, { from: admin });
+  });
+
+  context('in normal conditions', () => {
+    it('allows admin to call #onlyAdminsCanDoThis', async () => {
+      await mock.onlyAdminsCanDoThis({ from: admin })
+        .should.be.fulfilled;
+    });
+    it('allows admin to call #onlyAdvisorsCanDoThis', async () => {
+      await mock.onlyAdvisorsCanDoThis({ from: admin })
+        .should.be.fulfilled;
+    });
+    it('allows advisors to call #onlyAdvisorsCanDoThis', async () => {
+      await mock.onlyAdvisorsCanDoThis({ from: advisors[0] })
+        .should.be.fulfilled;
+    });
+    it('allows admin to call #eitherAdminOrAdvisorCanDoThis', async () => {
+      await mock.eitherAdminOrAdvisorCanDoThis({ from: admin })
+        .should.be.fulfilled;
+    });
+    it('allows advisors to call #eitherAdminOrAdvisorCanDoThis', async () => {
+      await mock.eitherAdminOrAdvisorCanDoThis({ from: advisors[0] })
+        .should.be.fulfilled;
+    });
+    it('does not allow admins to call #nobodyCanDoThis', async () => {
+      expectThrow(
+        mock.nobodyCanDoThis({ from: admin })
+      );
+    });
+    it('does not allow advisors to call #nobodyCanDoThis', async () => {
+      expectThrow(
+        mock.nobodyCanDoThis({ from: advisors[0] })
+      );
+    });
+    it('does not allow anyone to call #nobodyCanDoThis', async () => {
+      expectThrow(
+        mock.nobodyCanDoThis({ from: anyone })
+      );
+    });
+    it('allows an admin to remove an advisor\'s role', async () => {
+      await mock.removeAdvisor(advisors[0], { from: admin })
+        .should.be.fulfilled;
+    });
+    it('allows admins to #adminRemoveRole', async () => {
+      await mock.adminRemoveRole(advisors[3], ROLE_ADVISOR, { from: admin })
+        .should.be.fulfilled;
+    });
+
+    it('announces a RoleAdded event on addRole', async () => {
+      expectEvent.inTransaction(
+        mock.adminAddRole(futureAdvisor, ROLE_ADVISOR, { from: admin }),
+        'RoleAdded'
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('announces a RoleRemoved event on removeRole', async () => {
+      expectEvent.inTransaction(
+        mock.adminRemoveRole(futureAdvisor, ROLE_ADVISOR, { from: admin }),
+        'RoleRemoved'
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  context('in adversarial conditions', () => {
+    it('does not allow an advisor to remove another advisor', async () => {
+      expectThrow(
+        mock.removeAdvisor(advisors[1], { from: advisors[0] })
+      );
+    });
+    it('does not allow "anyone" to remove an advisor', async () => {
+      expectThrow(
+        mock.removeAdvisor(advisors[0], { from: anyone })
+      );
+    });
+  });
+});

test/helpers/expectEvent.js

+const assert = require('chai').assert;
+
+const inLogs = async (logs, eventName) => {
+  const event = logs.find(e => e.event === eventName);
+  assert.exists(event);
+};
+
+const inTransaction = async (tx, eventName) => {
+  const { logs } = await tx;
+  return inLogs(logs, eventName);
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+  inLogs,
+  inTransaction,
+};

test/mocks/RBACMock.sol

+pragma solidity ^0.4.8;
+
+import '../../contracts/ownership/rbac/RBAC.sol';
+
+
+contract RBACMock is RBAC {
+
+    string constant ROLE_ADVISOR = "advisor";
+
+    modifier onlyAdminOrAdvisor()
+    {
+        require(
+            hasRole(msg.sender, ROLE_ADMIN) ||
+            hasRole(msg.sender, ROLE_ADVISOR)
+        );
+        _;
+    }
+
+    function RBACMock(address[] _advisors)
+        public
+    {
+        addRole(msg.sender, ROLE_ADVISOR);
+
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _advisors.length; i++) {
+            addRole(_advisors[i], ROLE_ADVISOR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function onlyAdminsCanDoThis()
+        onlyAdmin
+        view
+        external
+    {
+    }
+
+    function onlyAdvisorsCanDoThis()
+        onlyRole(ROLE_ADVISOR)
+        view
+        external
+    {
+    }
+
+    function eitherAdminOrAdvisorCanDoThis()
+        onlyAdminOrAdvisor
+        view
+        external
+    {
+    }
+
+    function nobodyCanDoThis()
+        onlyRole("unknown")
+        view
+        external
+    {
+    }
+
+    // admins can remove advisor's role
+    function removeAdvisor(address _addr)
+        onlyAdmin
+        public
+    {
+        // revert if the user isn't an advisor
+        //  (perhaps you want to soft-fail here instead?)
+        checkRole(_addr, ROLE_ADVISOR);
+
+        // remove the advisor's role
+        removeRole(_addr, ROLE_ADVISOR);
+    }
+}